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Android Phones Sensors

The Android sensor framework allows you to access many types of sensors on your device. Some of these sensors are hardware-based and some are software-based. Hardware-based sensors are physical components built into a handset or Android device.

They derive their data by directly measuring specific environmental properties, such as acceleration, geomagnetic field strength, or angular change. Software-based sensors are not physical devices, although they mimic hardware-based sensors.

Software-based sensors derive their data from one or more of the hardware-based sensors and are sometimes called virtual sensors or synthetic sensors. The linear acceleration sensor and the gravity sensor are examples of software-based sensors.

Few Android-powered devices have every type of sensor.

For example, most handset devices and tablets have an accelerometer and a magnetometer, but fewer devices have barometers or thermometers. Also, a device can have more than one sensor of a given type. For example, a device can have two gravity sensors, each one having a different range.

1. Acceleration Sensor (Hardware):
Measures the acceleration force in m/s2 that is applied to a device on all three physical axes (x, y, and z), including the force of gravity.

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2. Magnetic Field Sensor:
Measures the ambient geomagnetic field for all three physical axes (x, y, z) in μT.

3. Proximity Sensor (Hardware):
Measures the proximity of an object in cm relative to the view screen of a device. This sensor is typically used to determine whether a handset is being held up to a person's ear.

4. Light Sensor (Hardware):

Measures the ambient light level (illumination) in lx.

5. Gyroscope Sensor (Hardware):
Measures a device's rate of rotation in rad/s around each of the three physical axes (x, y, and z).

6. Gravity Sensor (Software or Hardware):

ensures the force of gravity in m/s2 that is applied to a device on all three physical axes (x, y, z).

7. Rotation Vector Sensor (Software or Hardware):
Measures the orientation of a device by providing the three elements of the device's rotation vector.

Measures the orientation of a device by providing the three elements of the device's rotation vector.

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8. Linear Acceleration Sensor (Software or Hardware):
Measures the acceleration force in m/s2 that is applied to a device on all three physical axes (x, y, and z), excluding the force of gravity.

9. Orientation Sensor (Software):
Measures degrees of rotation that a device makes around all three physical axes (x, y, z). As of API level 3 you can obtain the inclination matrix and rotation matrix for a device by using the gravity sensor and the geomagnetic field sensor in conjunction with the get RotationMatrix() method.

10. Gyroscope Sensor (Hardware):
Measures a device's rate of rotation in rad/s around each of the three physical axes (x, y, and z).

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